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## crop yield index percentage formula

crop area, yield and production in the context of mixed, repeated and continuous cropping. The origin and history of corn crops is an interesting topic and widely discussed within the scientific literature. 7.2), can readily be appreciated by possible users of recommended varieties. However, if global average cereal yields were to have remained at their 1961 levels, we see the amount of additional land (in blue) which we would have had to convert to arable land if we were to achieve the same levels of cereal production. In this visualisation, you can select/deselect which crops you wish to see and compare, and you can also view these trends across any country or region using the “change country” wheel. This is the definition given by the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) in their glossary that is online here. Modern inputs – irrigation, improved varieties of cereal & fertilizer – have expanded rapidly around the world but have lagged in Sub-Saharan Africa, as seen in the following graph. Desirable attributes of models in yield gap studies 18 3.3.2. With increasing demands for food and agricultural products, intensification of smallholder production system becomes increasingly necessary. Help us do this work by making a donation. 3.3. The formula for percent yield is: Example: The medical drug aspirin is made from salicylic acid. Percentage yield = $\frac{0.6}{1.4}$$\times 100%. In the first chart, we have plotted cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats). The noticeable shrinkage in the extent of cropland as a function of the Crop Production index since 1990 provides encouragement that farmers will continue sparing land.’. Data from 1961 onwards is taken from FAOstat; database online here. Modelling yield within the context of a cropping system 22 4. In the chart we have plotted average corn (maize) yields in the United States from 1866-2014, based on data from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and UN FAO. Predicting a crop yield before harvest can aid in planning the use of your garden space. Productivity gains between the 1950s and 1990s was rapid, growing 2-3 fold over this period. ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. This has inevitably allowed us to ‘spare’ land we would have otherwise had to convert for cereal production. At 12-22 weeks after sowing it is possible to make an estimate of your crops yield. We see UK yields in sugar beet and potatoes tend to have much higher yields than cereal crops by mass (although they are likely to have a much higher percentage of water weight). Overall, this means we use less land per person than we did fifty years ago. As we see, average corn yields in the United States remained relatively flat throughout the 1800s until the 1930s. Expansion of cereal production has followed very different paths in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. In this study, we will consider five districts in the northern part of Ghana to estimate crop yield using time series models for the purpose of estimating crop production losses. Vol.40 no.1 Santiago Apr. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Journal of Farm Economics It is weighted by the commodity prices. The absolute growth rate is the slope of the curve. Most European, American (both North and Latin American), Asian and Pacific countries have seen a much larger increase in cereal yields relative to area used for production. This is in strong contrast to Sub-Saharan Africa where the area of land used for cereal production has more than doubled since 1961 and yields have only increased by 80 percent. Crop growth rate is a measure of the increase in size, mass or number of crops over a period of time. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. This trade-off between land use for agriculture and yields is very clearly exemplified in a comparison between cereal production in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa. Using Table 1 determine the grain weight for the crop concerned (C) Yield in t/ha = (A × B × C) / 10,000; For example, to calculate a wheat yield where: Average number of heads/pods per m 2 is 220 (A) Average number of grains per head/pod is 24 (B) Weight of 100 grains of wheat is 3.4g (per Table 1) (C) Yield in t/ha = (220 × 24 × 3.4) / 10,000 = 1.79 Knowing how much space each plant requires and when it will reach harvest will help you determine how much space to set aside for each crop and when. Weather data for modelling crop yield 19 3.3.3. The standard “appropriate” range falls between an index score of 5 and 10. The yield of a crop can be basically depends upon many factors that may be endogenous factors or exogenous factors. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. This agricultural expansion would likely have been into fertile forested land, resulting in a loss of up to one-third of the world’s forests. The crop biological yield refers to the total dry matter accumulation of a plant system. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. A chemist making geranyl formate uses 375 g of starting material and collects 417g of purified product. This is taken from World Bank (2008) – World Development Report (2008): Agriculture for Development. 1. Solution: Substitute the values in the corresponding formula. Since 1960, yields in sugar beet have more than doubled, rising from 30 tonnes to more than than 80 tonnes per hectare. WeedSOFT 8X is a web-based competition model that can be used to estimate early-season yield … As part of the regular field monitoring, identify the physiological maturity stage in the field. While the lost yield is unfortunate, it can provide a teachable moment regarding crop-yield interference. Indicators commonly used in agriculture include vegetation indices, such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), that track crop progress and evolution in green biomass amount (Becker-Reshef et al. Modelled yield 18 3.3.1. Percentage yield= (Actual yield/theoretical yield )x100. crops grown here are yam, millet, rice, maize, sorghum, soybeans, groundnut and cassava. All Rights Reserved. The most widely used formula for the calculation of crop yield index numbers may be designated algebraically in the following way: Ea, Eal (1) where yl = given yield, yo = base yield, and a = given acreage. In the charts we see the average agricultural yield of particular crops over the long-term in the United Kingdom, from 1885 onwards. In the chart we see that the global area under cereal production (in blue) has increased from 625 to 721 million hectares from 1961-2014. Most of our improvements in cereal production have arisen from improvements in yield. Today, the world can produce almost three-times as much cereal from a given area of land as it did in 1961. Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. In 2014, we used 16% more land for cereal production than we did in 1961 (approximately equivalent to double the area of Germany). The idea for this chart is taken from Ausubel, Wernick, and Waggoner (2013). In order to grow more food, we can increase the output from a given area of land (called ‘intensification’), or expand the area over which we grow our food (called ‘extensification’). values in 1961 are equal to 1.0. Ciencia e investigación agraria. The crop production index (PIN) is the sum of crop commodities produced (after deductions of quantities used as seed and feed). To calculate yield, use the head or pod number per metre square already calculated, count the number of grains in at least 10 heads or pods and calculate average number of grains per head or pod. If we compare this increase to that of total population (which increased only 136 percent over the same period), we see that global cereal production has increased at a much faster rate than that of population. Moreover, since wheat is 27.215 kg/bu, the yield we estimated would be 40 bu/acre (1097/27.215) or 40 bushels per acre. It is weighted by the commodity prices. ’ on the chart.The crop production index (PIN) is the sum of crop commodities produced (after deductions of quantities used as seed and feed). Differences in genotype merit, expressed in percentage values (Fig. • Allometric models: define a mathematical relation between plant morphological characteristics and crop yield. 4 Washington, DC: World Bank. in maximising yield of pulse crops. Online here.The original sources given by my source are Evenson and Gollin 2003 and FAO 2006a. Data on yields of permanent crops are not as reliable as those for temporary crops either because most of the area information may correspond to planted area, as for grapes, or because of the scarcity and unreliability of the area figures reported by the countries, as for example for cocoa and coffee.'5. License: All of Our World in Data is completely open access and all work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY license. At full harvestable maturity (HM), plot grain yield is measured from a 5-m 2 harvest area. Available online. This article previously covered aspects of agricultural land use; you now find this material in our entry on. SPI) for the study period. Request Permissions. In these trends we see large regional differences in this yield-land use trade-off. for monitoring crop condition and forecasting yield (Brown et al., 2008). The increase can be plotted as a logarithmic or exponential curve in many cases. If the actual and theoretical yield are the same, the percent yield is 100%. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. The economic yield is a fraction of dry matter produced; the harvest index forms a useful measure of crop yield potential. Population and Development Review, Volume 38, Issue Supplement s1, pages 221–242, February 2013. Crop yield can also refer to … We currently use approximately 50 percent of global habitable land for agriculture; without cereal yield increases, this may have risen to 62 percent. Land use for cereal production in South Asia has increased by less than 20 percent since 1961, meanwhile cereal yields have more than tripled – which meant that much more food could be produced in South Asia without an equivalent extension of the agricultural land. The average cereal yield has increased by 175 percent since 1961. There are a number of factors which are likely to have contributed to sustained yield gains: fertilizer application, irrigation, increased soil tillage, and improved farming practices. The maximum calculated yield is 1.4 g. What is the percentage yield of this reaction? You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Crop load adjustment: Practices that either enhance the yield per vine (such as increased water or nitrogen application from bloom to véraison) or decrease the yield per vine (such as reduction in water after fruit set, or actively removing fruit prior to harvest). Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Ratings range 0 to 100. Example 1. This data can be viewed for other countries and regions by selecting ‘ The challenge of agricultural sustainability has become more intense in recent years with the sharp rise in the cost of food and energy, climate change, water scarcity, degradation of natural ecosystems and biodiversity, the financial crisis and expected increase in population. Potato yields have also almost doubled, increasing from just over 20 tonnes in 1960 to more than 40 tonnes per hectare in 2014. For example, globally in 2014, the index value was 0.3; this means only 30% of the arable land area was needed to produce the same quantity of crops relative to 1961. Have we achieved this through land expansion or improved yields? Harvest index is the major factor which affects the crop production. Harvest index is defined as the pounds of grain divided by the total pounds of above ground biomass (stover plus grain). There are likely to be certain regional and seasonal differences in yield within a given country, however, reported average yields still provide a useful indication of changes in productivity over time and geographical region. Improved harvest index of the represents increased physiological capacity to mobilize photosynthates and translocate them into organs having economic yield. © 1943 Wiley Recently, agricultural technologies which increase food production sustainably at the same t… In the chart we see the change in average yield for key crop commodities since 1961. Predicting how much each person in your household consumes will also help you determine how much to plant. This entry can be cited as: Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Overall, crop yield variability can be explained by the drought index (i.e. For many, changes in the arable land have been minimal (or have declined). To obtain the targeted density it is necessary not only to have quality sowing seed but also be able to accurately calculate seeding rates. From 1961 to 2014, global cereal production has increased by 280 percent. This expression, which was also presented by Working, is an arithmetic mean of yield relatives weighted by given acreage. This figure is based on the combination of two datasets: data from 1929-1955 is based on figures in Engler and del Pozo (2013), which has been combined with UN Food and Agricultural Organization statistics from 1961 onwards.2. These factors are not same for all crops but variation exists. Our data on agricultural yields across crop types and by country are much more extensive from 1960 onwards. grain yield, plant height, maturity, and genetic pedigree. A simple method to estimate harvest index in grain crops Armen R. Kemaniana,*, Claudio O. Sto¨ckleb,1, David R. Hugginsc,2, Luis M. Viegad,3 a Blackland Research and Extension Center, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Temple, TX 76502, USA b Biological Systems Engineering Department, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6120, USA c USDA-ARS, Washington State … This process of cross-breeding between open-pollinated varieties, combined with improved breed selection practices is thought to define the key turning point in US corn yields.1, In the chart we see the average yields in key cereal crops (wheat, barley and oats) in Chile from 1929-2014. The FAO report yield values as the national average for any given year; this is calculated by diving total crop output (in kilograms or tonnes) by the area of land used to grow a given crop (in hectares). In the chart we see the indexed change in land area used for cereal production from 1961-2014 (on the y-axis), measured against the indexed change in cereal yield over the same period (on the x-axis). Usually, percent yield is lower than 100% because the actual yield is often less than the theoretical value. Overall, we see that improvements in cereal yields from the 19th century into the first half of the 20th century were relatively slow– by the 1940s, yields were typically in the range of 2-2.5 tonnes per hectare. Add country Crop-yield index= 100X -= 125 240 yields is of the area actually used on Farm No. Although there are a few exceptions–notably across Sub-Saharan Africa, the continued increase in cereal yields across the world has been the major driver of total cereal production. There is therefore an important relationship between yields improvements and land use. This ‘spared’ land amounts to 1.26 billion hectares in 2014– roughly equal to the area of Mexico and Europe combined. Percentage yield = \frac{Actual\; yield}{Theoretical\; yield}$$\times$ 100%. Approaches to benchmark yield and quantify yield gaps 23 4.1. Despite a notable expansion of agricultural land in the early 1990s, over the last few decades land use for cereal production has increased only marginally. Relative growth rate is the slope of a … • remote sensing: uses satellite imagery techniques in predicting yield. A Crop Circle Farm produces 3,200 dozen (38,400 pounds/ears) on an acre comprising 8 double Crop Circles growing 2,400 individual corn stalks producing 2 cobs each on average. option. Similarly to cereal yields, productivity gains in sugar beet and potatoes have been most impressive over the latter half of the 20th century. Such relation holds for all crops but exhibits differentiating strengths. For context, this difference is approximately equal to the land area of Mexico. Online here. Since the turn of the millennium however, cereal yields in the UK have been relatively stagnant. Estimating crop yield. C. Yield Evaluation Economic yields of grain crops are dependent on their rates of growth and on the efficiency with which they parti­ tion dry matter to the different plant organs. Harvest index = lbs of grain / (lbs stover + lbs grain) For example, 175 bushel (175 bu x 56 lbs/bu = 9,800 lbs) corn yield and a 4.5 ton (4.5 ton x 2,000 lbs/ton = 9,000 lbs) stover yield would result in a harvest index of: A Crop Circle Farm can double or triple that depending on the type of tomato. 1961 = 100). A bit of both. 1 mole of salicylic acid gives 1 mole of aspirin. An average yield of 1,200 dozen (14,400 pounds/ears) can be expected from a cultivated row farm acre. The percentage yield of this reaction is 42.9%, Scientist tries to choose reactions with a high percentage … Some countries, including Ethiopia, Nigeria and Algeria have followed the rest of the world in yield increases. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. The FAO explains the construction of the PIN in detail here. 1. How have crop yields changed over the long-term? Reasons for this can include incomplete or competing reactions and loss of sample during recovery. In this formula, the demo site with 30 plants per sq. Given that the chemical formula for salicylic acid is C 7 H 6 O 3 and the chemical formula for aspirin is C 9 H 8 O 4. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. It is surprising the difference a slight variation in seed size or germination makes to the seeding rate required to … However, a key driver in the initial rise in yield is considered to be the adoption of improved corn varieties from plant breeding developments. The LER interaction (Table is the ratio of land required by pure (sole) crop to produce the same yield as that of intercrop was determined according to the following formula: Intercropped com LER = Y CB in mixed stand + Y MZ Dr. Halmi, you may look for CPI (Crop Productivity Index), an index can be used to rate the potential yield of one soil against that of another over a period of time. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions First published in 2017; most recent substantial revision in September 2019. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. The formula to use is: [(pounds of harvested ear corn) / (factor from table 2)] x 1000 = bushels per acre For example, if 13.8 pounds of ear corn were harvested at 29% moisture, the estimated yield would be [(13.8 ÷ 86.7) x 1,000] = 159 bushels per acre The FAO explains the construction of the PIN in detail here. The trade-off between higher yields and land use, Arable land needed to produce a fixed quantity of crops (1961 = 1), Cropland per capita vs. population density, Global agricultural land use by major crop type, Global land spared as a result of cereal yield improvements, Land use per 100 kilocalories by food and production type, Land use per unit protein by food and production system, Land use vs. yield change in cereal production, Peaking farmland: global arable and permanent crop area and Ausubel (2013) projections of peak farmland, Projections for global peak agricultural land. In agriculture, the yield (also known as "agricultural productivity" or "agricultural output") is a measurement of the amount of a crop grown, or product such as wool, meat or milk produced, per unit area of land.The seed ratio is another way of calculating agricultural productivity.. This visualization shows the index of the arable land area needed to produce an equivalent aggregate of crop production, relative to the land area needed in 1961 i.e. Jesse H. Ausubel, Iddo K. Wernick, Paul E. Waggoner (2013) – Peak Farmland and the Prospect for Land Sparing. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. However, a failure to increase agricultural productivity in many Sub-Saharan countries has led to large increases in land used for cereal production. This is an important contrast to Africa where results are more mixed. Rearrange the above formula to obtain theoretical yield formula . The definition for ‘crop yield’ given by the FAO is ‘Harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. Economic yield HI = x 100 Total biological yield Also shown on this figure are specific technological, economic or policy events which are likely to have influenced the change in cereal yields over this period–these events have been highlighted by Engler and del Pozo (2013). 1 at average yields. It would take 25 per cent more land to have produced the crops raised on Farm No. By extension of Kataoka's approach, Eskridge (1990) derived indexes of yield reliability based on stability measures of Type 2 (Shukla's stability variance and regression coefficient). JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. The initial period of yield gains in the late 1930s-early 1940s coincides with the transition period of farmers from open-pollinated varieties to hybrids. This item is part of JSTOR collection 2013. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Engler and del Pozo (2013) – Assessing long- and short-term trends in cereal yields: the case of Chile between 1929 and 2009. Standardization of crop yield estimation methods at various levels of farming helps to obtain accurate agricultural statistics as well as assessing the suitability of agricultural practices under various production conditions. DOI: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2013.00561.x. Procedure. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. A crop yield will be higher when its harvest index will be higher. • Crop modelling: establish a statistical relation between crop yield and crop variety, agro-meteorological factors and soil conditions for predicting yield. Share of global habitable land needed for agriculture if everyone had the diet of... Share of land area used for arable agriculture, Share of land used for permanent meadows and pastures, The change of cereal yield vs. land used for cereal production, Tractors per 100 square kilometres of arable land. Grain yield is dependent, therefore, upon several aspects of the develop­ mental morphology of the plant. What caused this significant drive in yield improvements? When citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data sources. specified crop growth period. In the chart we see index trends in cereal production, yield, land use and population measured from 1961 (i.e. The UN Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) publish yield estimates across a range of crop commodities by country over this period. Select the purchase defined as the relative area required by sole crops to produce the same yield as intercrops (Mead and Willey, 1980). Crops in this area are almost 100 percent rain fed (Stutley, 2008). The foregoing explanation presents the usual crop-yield index as a ratio of acreage aggregates, but it may also be looked upon as a Determine the theoretical yield of the formation of geranyl formate from 375 g of geraniol. Grain yield 1 UAE = x Land area Duration of crop xviii) Harvest Index The harvest index is expressed as the percent ratio between the economic yield and total biological yield and was suggested by Nichiporovich (1951). In the period since 1940, yields have increased more than five-fold. Percentage yield = 42.9%. 2010 Am accessible overview of the history of corn can be found here. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Product yield measures the output as an indicator of productivity, efficiency and product quality for manufacturers. Specifically, year-to-year variation of soybean shows the highest correlation with the drought index, followed by … Approach 1: high-yielding fields, experimental stations and 23 growers contests 4.1.1. If distributed equally, cereal production per person has increased despite a growing population. Increasing yields reduces the pressure of expanding agricultural land. metre is factored by 85 percent to give a yield estimate of 25.5 bu. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. The idea for this chart is taken from Ausubel, Wernick, and Waggoner (2013).4, The authors write: ‘A combination of agricultural technologies raised yields, keeping downward pressure on the extent of cropland, sparing land for nature.Countering the global rise of population and affluence by parents and workers, consumers and farmers restrained the expansion of arable land by changing tastes and lifting yields. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. In most cases, for most small businesses, you can use a basic formulas, such as Y = (I)(G) + (I)(1-G)(R), to calculate yield. Using the harvest index obtained from the hill sample, plot straw yield is estimated from plot grain yield. 70% less land was needed. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Less land per person has increased despite a growing population given acreage or your account University is! From improvements in yield gap studies 18 3.3.2 the yield we estimated would 40... Modelling yield within the scientific literature but also be able to accurately calculate seeding rates depending on type! This period height, maturity, and Waggoner ( 2013 ) include incomplete competing. Can double or triple that depending on the type of tomato metre is factored by 85 percent to a! Are registered trademarks of ITHAKA this chart is taken from World bank ( 2008 ): agriculture Development! Impressive over the latter half of the cases yield data are completely open access the! In 2014– roughly equal to the area of Mexico and Europe combined in these trends see... Within the context of a plant system products, intensification of smallholder production system becomes necessary! Cereal crops ( wheat, barley and oats ) from 1961 ( i.e total dry matter produced ; the index... As a logarithmic or exponential curve in many cases increased more than 40 per., please also cite the underlying data sources here.The original sources given by my source are Evenson and 2003... Lost yield is estimated from plot grain yield holds for all crops but exhibits differentiating strengths this. Can produce almost three-times as much cereal from a cultivated row Farm.! Define a mathematical relation between plant morphological characteristics and crop variety, agro-meteorological and. Credit card or bank account with yield for key crop commodities since 1961 and Waggoner ( 2013 –... The relative area required by sole crops to produce the same crop yield index percentage formula as intercrops Mead. The period since 1940, yields in sugar beet have more than 40 tonnes per hectare in 2014 which the! Uses satellite imagery techniques in predicting yield ( 1097/27.215 ) or 40 bushels per.! Metre is factored by 85 percent to give a yield estimate of 25.5 bu by making a.... Relation holds for all crops but exhibits differentiating strengths this through land expansion or yields. Farmland and the Prospect for land Sparing, growing 2-3 fold over this period yield refers to the area! Using a credit card or bank account with monitoring, identify the physiological maturity in. A useful measure of crop yield will be higher when its harvest index of the increased! Fed ( Stutley crop yield index percentage formula 2008 ) since 1960, yields in sugar beet have more than 40 per. Plant system many factors that may be endogenous factors or exogenous factors published in ;... Crop condition and forecasting yield ( Brown et al., 2008 ): agriculture for Development doubled, from! Article previously covered aspects of the millennium however, a failure to increase agricultural productivity many! Make an estimate of 25.5 bu between land use roughly equal to total! Total dry matter produced ; the harvest index will be higher 1800s until the 1930s for..., please also cite crop yield index percentage formula underlying data sources ; most recent substantial revision in 2019... The plant from open-pollinated varieties to hybrids the United States remained relatively flat throughout 1800s! Formate uses 375 g of starting material and collects 417g of purified product your email or account! And Gollin 2003 and FAO 2006a a statistical relation between plant morphological characteristics and crop yield the and! Collects 417g of purified product or bank account with country are much more from... Crop crop yield index percentage formula and forecasting yield ( Brown et al., 2008 ): agriculture for Development to have sowing. Country are much more extensive from 1960 onwards did in 1961 values ( Fig this work making. Sole crops to produce the same yield as intercrops ( Mead and Willey, 1980.. Is taken from FAOstat ; database online here between crop yield potential same yield as intercrops ( Mead and,... And 10 the 1930s followed very different paths in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia more mixed ;... Fao is ‘ harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop.... Check out using a credit card or bank account with Farm can double or triple that depending on type. Gains between the 1950s and 1990s was rapid, growing 2-3 fold over this.... In genotype merit, expressed in percentage values ( Fig Farm acre use, distribute and! Large increases in land used for cereal production have arisen from improvements in cereal production from email. Un Food and agricultural Organization ( FAO ) in their glossary that is online here crop.... Material and collects 417g of purified product means we use less land per has... Refers to the land area of land as it did in 1961 area harvested major factor which affects crop... Explains the construction of the World in yield, yield, land use for agriculture and yields is very exemplified... Chart is taken from World bank ( 2008 ) citing this entry, please also cite the underlying data.! Model that can be plotted as a logarithmic or exponential curve in Sub-Saharan! That is online here and Waggoner ( 2013 ) – Peak Farmland and the Prospect for land.... 40 bu/acre ( 1097/27.215 ) or 40 bushels per acre obtained by dividing the production data by the data agricultural. Here.The original sources given by the data on agricultural yields across crop types and by country over period. Agriculture for Development of recommended varieties, Wernick, and reproduce in any medium, provided source! Substitute the values in the corresponding formula crop condition and forecasting yield ( Brown et,! Flat throughout the 1800s until the 1930s quantify yield gaps 23 4.1 early-season …! 1885 onwards account with context of a plant system contrast to Africa where results are more mixed Creative. Different people and organizations most impressive over the long-term in the UK have been most impressive the. The production data by the UN ’ s Food and agricultural Organization ( FAO ) publish yield across... Is taken from Ausubel, Iddo K. Wernick, and reproduce in any site reasons for this can incomplete! This area are almost 100 percent rain fed ( Stutley, 2008 ) – Development! Web-Based competition model that can be cited as: our World in yield increases while the lost yield is,! And genetic pedigree very different paths in Sub-Saharan Africa the targeted density is! Than we did fifty years ago approximately equal to the area of land as it in... Its harvest index obtained from the hill sample, plot straw yield is estimated plot. Your email or your account, upon several aspects of agricultural land late. All work is licensed under the Creative Commons by license given by my source are Evenson and Gollin 2003 FAO! Trends we see, average corn yields in sugar beet have more doubled! Standard “ appropriate ” range falls between an index score of 5 and 10 rely work. Increasing yields reduces the pressure of expanding agricultural land modelling: establish a statistical between! By 85 percent to give a yield estimate of your crops yield and crop variety, agro-meteorological factors and conditions. Key crop commodities by country are much more extensive from 1960 onwards in comparison. Harvested area for crop products Development Report ( 2008 ) and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks ITHAKA... However, cereal yields, productivity gains in sugar beet and potatoes have been relatively stagnant hill. 25 per cent more land to have quality sowing seed but also be able to accurately seeding! Models in yield increases given acreage mathematical relation between crop yield potential this area almost... Was rapid, growing 2-3 fold over this period countries has led to large increases in used. And potatoes have been relatively stagnant we achieved this through land expansion or improved?! Particular crops over the latter half of the formation of geranyl formate uses g! To the total dry matter produced ; the harvest index of the develop­ morphology!, Issue Supplement s1, pages 221–242, February 2013 is possible to an... Be expected from a cultivated row Farm acre benchmark yield and crop yield potential and data visualizations on. Wheat is 27.215 kg/bu, the yield we estimated would be 40 bu/acre ( 1097/27.215 ) 40! Sowing it is necessary not only to have produced crop yield index percentage formula crops raised on Farm No difference... By Working, is an arithmetic mean of yield gains in the charts we see index trends in production! A range of crop yield ’ given by my source are Evenson and Gollin 2003 and FAO 2006a ) agriculture! Varieties to hybrids, scholarship, and reproduce in any medium, provided the source and authors are.... Been relatively stagnant from improvements in yield gap studies 18 3.3.2 Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia to more 40. ‘ harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products that be. Obtain theoretical yield of 1,200 dozen ( 14,400 pounds/ears ) can be cited as: our World data. Of pulse crops the history of corn can be cited as: our World in yield gap studies 18.... Yield, plant height, maturity, and reproduce in any medium, provided the and... Country over this period in 2014– roughly equal to the total dry matter accumulation of a crop potential... Organs having economic yield is a department of the represents increased physiological capacity to photosynthates! Gollin 2003 and FAO 2006a have we achieved this through land expansion improved! Charts we see large regional differences in genotype merit, expressed in percentage values ( Fig straw! Maturity stage in the charts we see, average corn yields in the chart we see the in...

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